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Support and Safety Measures...
Introduction |
Explosion & Fire Hazards |
Contamination |
Health Hazards |
Precautions
Storage |
Handling |
Supervision & Maintenance |
Fire Protection |
Working of OP |
FAQ
Explosion & Fire Hazards:
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Thermal (Fire and Heat):
Heat, as well as fire, is an important factor in decomposing
organic peroxides. Although a few require refrigeration, most organic peroxides
used in reinforced unsaturated polyester fabricating plants are stable at room
temperature and will decompose quietly when exposed to a gradual increase in
temperature. However, after reaching or exceeding the self-accelerating
decomposition temperature, the internal plus the external heating accelerates
the decomposition, which can result in a fire, or a mild, vigorous or violent
decomposition. The length of time involved or the type of decomposition is
dependent on the particular organic peroxide formulation. These same peroxides,
even those that decompose mildly, may decompose violently or even explode when
subjected to a rapid and excessive increase in temperature. This latter behavior
is termed "thermal shock". In general, organic peroxides that are supplied as
diluted solutions or paste formulations burn at slower rates and are less
sensitive to thermal and mechanical shock. Nevertheless, all forms of heat, such
as steam pipes, sun light, radiators, open flames, sparks, etc., should be kept
away from all peroxides. Never exceed the manufacturer's recommended storage
temperature for extended periods of time.
Mechanical (Grinding and Friction):
Some pure, dry, solid peroxides, such as Dibenzoyl Peroxide,
can decompose violently if subjected to "mechanical shock" such as grinding,
friction, etc. The violence of the decomposition is dependent upon the quantity
of material involved and the degree of confinement. The sensitivity to
mechanical shock may be increased by a moderate elevation in temperature.
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